{"id":542,"date":"2013-03-28T12:28:24","date_gmt":"2013-03-28T12:28:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/?p=542"},"modified":"2023-02-25T13:01:54","modified_gmt":"2023-02-25T10:01:54","slug":"%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%b2%ce%bb%ce%ac%cf%87%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%ac-%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bd-10%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-11%ce%bf-%ce%b1%ce%b9%cf%8e%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%bc-%cf%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2013\/03\/28\/%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%b2%ce%bb%ce%ac%cf%87%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%ac-%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bd-10%ce%bf-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-11%ce%bf-%ce%b1%ce%b9%cf%8e%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%bc-%cf%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f\u03b9 \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 10\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 11\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc.\u03a7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u039f\u03b9 \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 10\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 11\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc.\u03a7
\n<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u0399. \u039f\u00a0 \u039f\u03a1\u039f\u03a3 \u0392\u039b\u0391\u03a7\u039f\u03a3<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 :<\/p>\n

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\"\u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9.<\/a>
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\u03c6\u03b8\u03cc\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 velox( \u03b2\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03be \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac \u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03cd\u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2) \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u0384 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u201cveloce\u201d \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u201cvallone\u201d. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/p>\n

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\"\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/a>
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd (\u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u0389\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1)\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u00ab\u0391\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u00bb. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u00ab\u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c3\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03a4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u2019 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Jirecek<\/strong> (Jirecek, 1901) \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 10\u03bf\u03c5<\/sup> \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03a3\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. K\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u00ab\u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u00bb \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u0399\u0399. \u03a0\u0395\u03a1\u0399 \u039a\u0391\u03a4\u0391\u0393\u03a9\u0393\u0397\u03a3 \u03a4\u03a9\u039d \u0392\u039b\u0391\u03a7\u03a9\u039d<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1. \u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u00ab\u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03c5<\/sup> \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2\u00a0 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n

\u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9, \u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9, \u039f\u03cd\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u00ab \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/i><\/b>\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u0391\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c6 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 ( \u0391\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c6, 1948), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u00a0\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf \u039a\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u00a0\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00a0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039b\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u0394\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 ( \u039b\u03b1\u03b6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, 1976). \u039f Gy\u03ccny, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u039a\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0394\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 ( Gy\u03ccny, 1954). O \u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 Lemerle \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Gy\u03ccny \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0394\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf T\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 Tomatschek\u00a0 (Tomatschek, 1882).<\/p>\n

\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03c5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd (\u039b\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2, 1965) \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba.\u03b1. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b7 \u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u00a0 \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c4\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b1. \u039c\u03b9\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u039f\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 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\u0391\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03af<\/strong> \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u039d\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u039f\u03cd\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5 <\/sup>\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\"\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/a>
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\u0399\u0399\u0399 \u03a3\u03a4\u039f\u0399\u03a7\u0395\u0399\u0391 \u0393\u0399\u0391 \u03a4\u0397\u039d \u039f\u0399\u039a\u039f\u039d\u039f\u039c\u0399\u039a\u039f\u039a\u039f\u0399\u039d\u03a9\u039d\u0399\u039a\u0397 \u039f\u03a1\u0393\u0391\u039d\u03a9\u03a3\u0397 \u03a4\u03a9\u039d \u0392\u039b\u0391\u03a7\u03a9\u039d\u00a0 \u039a\u0391\u03a4\u0391 \u03a4\u039f 10\u039f<\/sup> \u2013 11\u039f<\/sup> \u0391\u0399\u03a9\u039d\u0391 \u039c.\u03a7.
\n<\/b><\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u00ab \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 10\u03bf\u03c5<\/sup> \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc.\u03a7. \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf.<\/p>\n

\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ac\u03c2, \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f Gy\u03ccny \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf J.Civijits<\/strong>, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03b2\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 : \u03b1) \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b2) \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3) \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4h. Capidan, \u00a0\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (Capidan, 1937). \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00a0\u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7, \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7, \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9, \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1, \u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7.<\/p>\n

\"\u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/a>
\u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd
\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (1913) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9
\u03b2) \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (1913)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd. \u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u0384 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf 1066 \u03bc.\u03a7. \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb <\/i><\/b>\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc\u03b7 . \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> (Scylitzae, 1973) \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd. \u039c\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf 10\u03bf\u03c2<\/sup> \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ae\u03bb. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ae\u03bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u039b\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf. \u039f \u0386\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03c7\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n

\u0397 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 foederati( \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2,1992). \u0394\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u2013 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf. \u039f \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab \u1f02\u03c1\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1fc9\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\"Orthodox<\/a>
Orthodox woman at the Labuniste market looking at wool for sale next to Muslim man on her left, he is a farmer who used to have a kafana for twenty years in the village, now he carts wool on his horse. ( Vlach woman from Labuniste selling her wool).
Village: Labuniste
Date: 1962<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u03a3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ae\u03bb \u03ad\u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 Achil, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f\u03b9 \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ae\u03bb, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c7\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 1020 \u03bc.\u03a7. \u03bf\u03b9 \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03a3\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 Arilje, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03c7\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2. \u038c\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9, \u00a0\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n

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\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5: \u0392\u039b\u0391\u03a7\u039f\u0399 \u039a\u0391\u0399 \u0391\u039b\u0397\u0398\u0399\u039d\u0391 \u03a3\u0395\u039d\u0391\u03a1\u0399\u0391 \u0395\u03a43<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0392\u0399\u0392\u039b\u0399\u039f\u0393\u03a1\u0391\u03a6\u0399\u0391
\n<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0391. \u03a0\u0397\u0393\u0395\u03a3
\n<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. 1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>\u00ab<\/span><\/b>CECAUMENOS STRATEGICON<\/span><\/b>\u00bb,<\/span><\/b>ed.WASSILIEWSKY \u2013 JERNSTEPT<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n
  2. 2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>IOANNIS SCYLITZAE,\u201d SYNOPSIS HISTORIARUM\u201d,ed.I.Thurn,<\/span><\/b>\u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf<\/span><\/b> 1973<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/li>\n
  3. 3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>G. CEDRENOS<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

    B. <\/span><\/b>\u0393\u0395\u039d\u0399\u039a\u0397 \u0392\u0399\u0392\u039b\u0399\u039f\u0393\u03a1\u0391\u03a6\u0399\u0391
    \n<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. 1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>\u0395.\u0391\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c6, \u00ab \u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/i>\u00bb, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1, 1948. \u0391.\u0399.\u03a7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03cc\u03bf\u03c5, \u00ab \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u1f10\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u1fb3<\/i>\u00bb, \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u0384, \u00ab \u1f29 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f30\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb,<\/i> \u0398\u03b5\u03c2\/\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 1951.\u03a4\u03b7\u03bb.\u039c. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7, \u00ab \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f19\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd,\u03b2\u0384\u00bb, \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 1966, 30 \u03ba\u03b5\u03be. \u039c.<\/span><\/b>D<\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/b>Peyfuss<\/span><\/b>, \u201c <\/span><\/b>Die<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/i><\/b>Aromuniesche<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u201d <\/span><\/b>Froge<\/span><\/b>,<\/span><\/b>Wien<\/span><\/b>–<\/span><\/b>Koln<\/span><\/b>–<\/span><\/b>Graz<\/span><\/b>, 1974.\u0398.\u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7, \u00ab \u039f\u03b9 \u0392\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/i>\u00bb, \u0397\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1,24,1975,577.\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u00ab \u039f\u03b9 \u0392\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/i>\u00bb, \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac,7,1976,3-4.<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n
    2. 2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>M.C.Bartusis, \u201c The Kavallarioi of Byzantium<\/i>\u201d, Speculum 63( 1988) 343 \u2013 350<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n
    3. 3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>\u00a0<\/b>Th.Capidan,\u00a0Les Macedo-Roumains. Esquisse historique et descriptive des populations Roumains de la peninsule Balkanique<\/i>, Bucharest 1937, p.66. <\/b>Chrysochoou,\u00a0op. cit.<\/i>, p.8.<\/b>
      \n<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n
      1. 4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>K.P.Chrestu, \u201c<\/span><\/b>\u1f08\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u03bf\u1f31<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u1f08\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/i><\/b> \u1f29<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/span><\/i><\/b>\u201d, H<\/span><\/b>\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/span><\/b>\u0397\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf<\/span><\/b> ( 1987) 91 \u2013 111.<\/span><\/b>
        \n<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n
        1. 5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>C.Jirecek, \u201c Die Romanen in den stadten Dalmatiens wahrend des Mittelalters, Ester Teil. <\/span><\/b>\u0392\u03b9\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7<\/span><\/b> 19<\/span><\/b>\u03bf<\/sup><\/span><\/b>1.Denkschriften der Kaiserl.Akad.d.Wiss in Wien, Philol.K1Bd.XLVIII, p.34-35.<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n
        2. 6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>\u0391. \u039b\u03b1\u03b6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u00ab \u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039b\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1066 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/i>\u00bb, \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 11\u03bf\u03c2<\/sup>, 9 1976)90 -119<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n
        3. 7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>\u03a3. \u039b\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2, \u00ab \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u0391\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/i>\u00bb, \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 ( \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2) \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 2, \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7, \u0399\u03b1\u03bd. \u2013 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, 1965.<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n
        4. 8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>A.<\/span><\/b> \u0391\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd. \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2, \u00ab \u039f\u03b9 \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 10\u03bf<\/sup> \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1<\/i>\u00bb .\u039c\u03c4\u03c6\u03c1.\u0393.\u039a.\u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.\u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0397\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf , 1992, \u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 21\u03bf\u03c2<\/sup>, 37 \u2013 43.<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n
        5. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce: http:\/\/medusa.libver.gr\/handle\/123456789\/3089 <\/a>http:\/\/www.imma.edu.gr\/imma\/dbs\/Artifacts\/index.html?lq=KOUKOUDIS&start=100<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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          \u039f\u03b9 \u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 10\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 11\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc.\u03a7 \u0393\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0388\u03c6\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399. \u039f\u00a0 \u039f\u03a1\u039f\u03a3 \u0392\u039b\u0391\u03a7\u039f\u03a3 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 : \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03b1) \u03a9\u03c2\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 […]<\/p>\n

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