{"id":44341,"date":"2026-03-11T21:54:33","date_gmt":"2026-03-11T18:54:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/?p=44341"},"modified":"2026-03-11T21:54:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T18:54:57","slug":"%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%82-%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%b1%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d%cf%82-%ce%b1%ce%b3%cf%8e%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-1896","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2026\/03\/11\/%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%82-%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%b1%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d%cf%82-%ce%b1%ce%b3%cf%8e%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-1896\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1896"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1896<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0393\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf <strong>\u039a\u03cc\u03c4\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0391. <\/strong><strong>O<\/strong><strong>\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 4<sup>\u03bf\u03c5<\/sup> \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc.\u03a7, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u0384, \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>. \u0393\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 425 \u03bc.\u03a7, \u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u0384.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 18<sup>\u03bf\u03c5<\/sup> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19<sup>\u03bf\u03c5<\/sup> \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7. \u0392\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf \u03a0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf 1838. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395. \u0396\u03ac\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf 1859. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u039f\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u00ab\u0396\u03ac\u03c0\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf 1859 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u0391\u0384 \u039f\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf 1870 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0392\u0384 \u039f\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf 1875 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0393\u0384 \u039f\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf 1888-1889 \u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u0384 \u039f\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ae, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bf \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 William Brookes, \u00a0\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2. \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf 1850, \u03bf Brookes \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Wenlock, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03a4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u00bb (\u201cThe Olympian class\u201d) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Wenlock, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1895, \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 34 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a4\u03bf 1881, \u03bf Brookes \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1 \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>. \u039f Brookes \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44349\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44349\" style=\"width: 1196px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-44349\" src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/oloyi.png\" alt=\"\u03a3\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039b\u03bf\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2\" width=\"1196\" height=\"869\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/oloyi.png 1196w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/oloyi-300x218.png 300w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/oloyi-1024x744.png 1024w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/oloyi-768x558.png 768w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/oloyi-400x291.png 400w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/oloyi-150x109.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1196px) 100vw, 1196px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44349\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a3\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039b\u03bf\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0392. \u0397 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <\/strong><strong>Pierre<\/strong> <strong>de<\/strong> <strong>Coubertin<\/strong><strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1894<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf Pierre de Coubertin. \u038c\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bf de Coubertin \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 Kurtius \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0392\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2, \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1887, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039f de Coubertin \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Brookes, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf Wenlock. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c. \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03bf\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1892, \u03bf de Coubertin \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03cc\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf de Coubertin, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03c8\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00a0\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf. \u03a3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1894, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u00ab\u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03b7 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 15<sup>\u03b7\u03c2<\/sup> \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1894, \u03bf Coubertin \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u0391\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac, \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af. \u0397 \u03ac\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae- \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd- \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1, \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391. \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 16 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1894, \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 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\u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 de Coubertin \u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: \u00ab\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 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\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9. \u0389\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03ae \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf \u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5: \u00ab\u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 {\u2026} \u0395\u03b4\u03ce \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ce \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9. \u0388\u03c7\u03c9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5{\u2026} \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u00bb<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd de Coubertin, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1. \u039f \u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 (\u0394\u039f\u0395). \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0394\u039f\u0395, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0395\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf Coubertin \u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf de Coubertin \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 24 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1894, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 de Coubertin \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 29 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd (\u0395\u039f\u0391). \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u039f\u0391, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03a6\u03c9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0397 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1883.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Coubertin \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd 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\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae William Sloane<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44353\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44353\" style=\"width: 587px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-44353\" src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/agones.png\" alt=\"\u0397 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 25\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\/ 5\u03b7 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1896, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1.\" width=\"587\" height=\"853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/agones.png 587w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/agones-206x300.png 206w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/agones-400x581.png 400w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/agones-150x218.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 587px) 100vw, 587px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44353\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0397 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 25\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\/ 5\u03b7 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1896, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<strong>\u0393. 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\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039f \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2, \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 de Coubertin \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 10 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1895, \u03bf \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 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\u0394\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b5\u03be \u0397\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2, \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c6 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5, \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 10 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 1895, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 12\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c6 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 1896, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0393\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u0391\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u2019 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ac\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 920.000 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0393\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 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\u0396\u03b1\u0390\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4. \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c6 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u00ab\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb. \u0397 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 14 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1. \u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03cd\u03c8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c6 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0\u0397 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 25<sup>\u03b7<\/sup> \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\/ 5<sup>\u03b7<\/sup> \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1896, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1.<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a> \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 25<sup>\u03b7\u03c2<\/sup> \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0388\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd- \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac- 285 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 14 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cd\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03a3\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c6, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u00ab\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u00bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7 \u03ac\u03be\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398. \u0394\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44350\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44350\" style=\"width: 647px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-44350\" src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/koyp.png\" alt=\"\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 de Coubertin \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u00ab\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 4\u03b7 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1894. \u0395\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf. \" width=\"647\" height=\"926\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/koyp.png 647w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/koyp-210x300.png 210w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/koyp-400x572.png 400w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/koyp-150x215.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 647px) 100vw, 647px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44350\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 de Coubertin \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u00ab\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 4\u03b7 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1894. \u0395\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0394. \u0397 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03cd\u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf 490 \u03c0.\u03a7, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u00ab\u039d\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 de Coubertin \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u00ab\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 4<sup>\u03b7<\/sup> \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1894. \u0395\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Coubertin \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae, \u03bf \u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7, \u03bf Coubertin \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 24<sup>\u03b7\u03c2<\/sup> \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1894, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf de Coubertin. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u039f\u0391, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u00ab\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b7\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u00bb<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03bf \u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u00ab\u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u00bb. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5: \u00ab\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u2019 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce, \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u0394\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03b9, \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u00bb<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0397 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5: \u00ab\u0397 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u00bb<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf Michel Breal. \u0397 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd de Coubertin, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf Breal \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u00a0\u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Breal, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bf Breal. \u039f \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u03a3\u03c9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2- \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7- \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 10 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1896 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf 3 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 18 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac. \u039f \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03a3\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039b\u03bf\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a>. \u039f \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039f \u039b\u03bf\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c4\u03c9\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5- \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac- \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 2 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 58 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 50 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 70.000 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2. \u00a0\u0397 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03cd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce, \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039b\u03bf\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c0. \u039b\u03bf\u03cd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b1\u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u039f \u03a3\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039b\u03bf\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pierre de Couberdin. \u0397 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0392\u0399\u0392\u039b\u0399\u039f\u0393\u03a1\u0391\u03a6\u0399\u0391<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u00ab\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba. \u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u00bb, \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 <em>\u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, <\/em>\u03b1\u03c1.\u03c6. 29, 24-12-1894, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 2<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u00ab\u039f\u03b9 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u00bb, \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 <em>\u0386\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5, <\/em>\u03b1\u03c1.\u03c6. 1474, 29-12-1894, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u00ab\u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb, \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 <em>\u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2, <\/em>\u03b1\u03c1.\u03c6. 1125, 4.1. 1896, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b7, \u039a. \u00ab\u03a4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <em>7 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2,<\/em> \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 <em>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae, <\/em>\u03c4\u03c7. 550, 31-3-1996, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 9-12<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0393\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b1, \u0395. (2012)\u00a0 <em>\u0397 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af. \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 1896. \u039f\u03b9 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, <\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039d\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03c1\u03b7, \u0393. \u00ab\u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2: \u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb, \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 <em>\u03a4\u03b1 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1, <\/em>\u03b1\u03c1.\u03c6. 24566, 20-8-2004, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 14.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u039b\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03a0.\u00a0 \u00ab\u039f \u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <em>\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7, <\/em>\u03c4. \u0391\u0384, \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 2004, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 67- 81<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u03a0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u0399. (1978) \u00ab\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1895 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1897\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <em>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0388\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, <\/em>\u03c4. \u0399\u0394\u0384, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 88-125<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 (1996) \u00ab\u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 <em>\u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae, <\/em>\u03c4. 25, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 221-226<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u03a4\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03a3. (2016) <em>\u0391\u0384 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 1896: \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, <\/em>(\u0394\u03b9\u03b4. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae), \u03a3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2: \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u0398. (2019) <em>\u03a0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1. \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 (1896-1962): \u039f \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, <\/em>\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1: \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Georgiadis, K. (2003)\u00a0 <em>Olympic<\/em> <em>Revival<\/em> <em>Olympic<\/em> <em>Revival<\/em><em> : <\/em><em>The<\/em> <em>Revival<\/em> <em>of<\/em> <em>the<\/em> <em>Olympic<\/em> <em>Games<\/em> <em>in<\/em> <em>Modern<\/em> <em>Times<\/em><em>. <\/em>Athens: Pharos<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Young, D. (1996) <em>The Modern Olympics. A Struggle for Revival.<\/em> Baltimore. Maryland<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vasiliev, A. (1972) <em>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 324-1453, <\/em>\u03c4. 1, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a0\u03ac\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Vasiliev, A. (1972) <em>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 324-1453, <\/em>\u03c4. 1, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a0\u03ac\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 109<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 <em>\u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae, <\/em>\u03c4. 25 (1996), \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 223<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Georgiadis, K. (2003) \u00a0<em>Olympic Revival Olympic Revival : The Revival of the Olympic Games in Modern Times. <\/em>Athens: Pharos, p. 22.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Young, D. (1996) <em>The Modern Olympics. A Struggle for Revival.<\/em> Baltimore. Maryland, p. 62-63.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b7, \u039a. \u00ab\u03a4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <em>7 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2,<\/em> \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 <em>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae, <\/em>\u03c4\u03c7. 550, 31-3-1996, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 10.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0393\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b1, \u0395. (2012) \u00a0<em>\u0397 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af. \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 1896. \u039f\u03b9 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, <\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039d\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 50.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u00ab\u039f\u03b9 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u00bb, \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 <em>\u0386\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5, <\/em>\u03b1\u03c1.\u03c6. 1474, 29-12-1894, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a>) \u00a0\u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0393\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b1, \u0395. (2012) \u00a0<em>\u0397 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af. \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 1896. \u039f\u03b9 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, <\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039d\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 35-36.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u0399. (1978) \u00ab\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1895 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1897\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <em>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0388\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, <\/em>\u03c4. \u0399\u0394\u0384, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 93<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a>) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039b\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03a0.\u00a0 \u00ab\u039f \u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <em>\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7, <\/em>\u03c4. \u0391\u0384, \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 2004, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 69<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u0398. (2019) <em>\u03a0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1. \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 (1896-1962): \u039f \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, <\/em>\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1: \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 48.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u0399. (1978) \u00ab\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1895 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1897\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <em>\u0399\u0395\u0395, <\/em>\u03c4. \u0399\u0394\u0384, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 93.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a>) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03a3. (2016) <em>\u0391\u0384 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 1896: \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, <\/em>(\u0394\u03b9\u03b4. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae), \u03a3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2: \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 43<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a>) \u038c.\u03c0, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 44-45.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a>) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u00ab\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba. \u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u00bb, \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 <em>\u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, <\/em>\u03b1\u03c1.\u03c6. 29, 24-12-1894, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 2<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a>) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u00ab\u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb, \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 <em>\u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2, <\/em>\u03b1\u03c1.\u03c6. 1125, 4.1. 1896, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a>) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03c1\u03b7, \u0393. \u00ab\u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2: \u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb, \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 <em>\u03a4\u03b1 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1, <\/em>\u03b1\u03c1.\u03c6. 24566, 20-8-2004, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 14.<\/p>\n<div class=\"fcbkbttn_buttons_block\" id=\"fcbkbttn_left\"><div class=\"fcbkbttn_button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eranistis\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/facebook-button-plugin\/images\/large-facebook-ico.png\" alt=\"Fb-Button\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"fcbkbttn_like fcbkbttn_large_button\"><fb:like href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2026\/03\/11\/%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%82-%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%b1%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d%cf%82-%ce%b1%ce%b3%cf%8e%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-1896\/\" action=\"like\" colorscheme=\"light\" layout=\"button\"  size=\"large\"><\/fb:like><\/div><div class=\"fb-share-button fcbkbttn_large_button \" data-href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2026\/03\/11\/%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%82-%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%b1%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d%cf%82-%ce%b1%ce%b3%cf%8e%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-1896\/\" data-type=\"button_count\" data-size=\"large\"><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1896 \u0393\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u039a\u03cc\u03c4\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391. O\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc.\u03a7, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u0384, \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"fcbkbttn_buttons_block\" id=\"fcbkbttn_left\"><div class=\"fcbkbttn_button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eranistis\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/facebook-button-plugin\/images\/large-facebook-ico.png\" alt=\"Fb-Button\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"fcbkbttn_like fcbkbttn_large_button\"><fb:like href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2026\/03\/11\/%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%82-%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%b1%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d%cf%82-%ce%b1%ce%b3%cf%8e%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-1896\/\" action=\"like\" colorscheme=\"light\" layout=\"button\"  size=\"large\"><\/fb:like><\/div><div class=\"fb-share-button fcbkbttn_large_button \" data-href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2026\/03\/11\/%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%82-%ce%bf%ce%bb%cf%85%ce%bc%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%b1%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d%cf%82-%ce%b1%ce%b3%cf%8e%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-1896\/\" data-type=\"button_count\" data-size=\"large\"><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44349,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":true,"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[1,3,12],"tags":[7031,2513,5215,7030],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1896 - \u0395\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1896\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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