{"id":43950,"date":"2025-10-30T22:13:44","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T19:13:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/?p=43950"},"modified":"2025-10-30T22:13:44","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T19:13:44","slug":"%ce%bf-%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%ae%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%b1%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%8c%ce%b4%cf%89%cf%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2025\/10\/30\/%ce%bf-%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%ae%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%b1%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%8c%ce%b4%cf%89%cf%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 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\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1817 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 5 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1886.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 1836-1837, \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u00ab\u039c\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb.[1] \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03a3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1[2]. \u0397 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1840 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u00ab\u03a4\u03bf\u03be\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb. \u03a3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0392\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2[3].<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43954\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43954\" style=\"width: 517px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-43954\" src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ORFANIDIS.png\" alt=\"\u039f \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 (1817-1886) \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.\" width=\"517\" height=\"757\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ORFANIDIS.png 517w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ORFANIDIS-205x300.png 205w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ORFANIDIS-400x586.png 400w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ORFANIDIS-150x220.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 517px) 100vw, 517px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43954\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039f \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 (1817-1886) \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0397 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf 1844. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1, \u03bf \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u0392\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1850.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 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\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03ae \u03c6\u03bb\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 3.000 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7[5]. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 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\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\/ \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.\/ \u201c\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd;\u201d \u201c\u03a4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd;\u201d\/ \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac, \u03b5\u03bd \u03ce \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2: \u00ab\u0394\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03b2\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03b1\/ \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1\/ \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03c5\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u2019 \u03b7\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\/ \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\/ \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\/ \u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.\/ \u039f\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03bd\/ \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd\/ \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\/ \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u2019 \u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 {\u2026}\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43955\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43955\" style=\"width: 502px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-43955 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/RIGAS.png\" alt=\"\u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u2026 .\u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 :\u03a0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 25 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2. \/\u03a5\u03c0\u03cc \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393. \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.\u0395\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 :\u0395\u03ba \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0. \u039a. \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae,1842.\" width=\"502\" height=\"855\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/RIGAS.png 502w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/RIGAS-176x300.png 176w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/RIGAS-400x681.png 400w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/RIGAS-150x255.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 502px) 100vw, 502px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43955\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u2026 .\u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 :\u03a0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 25 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2. \/\u03a5\u03c0\u03cc \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393. \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.\u0395\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 :\u0395\u03ba \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0. \u039a. \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae,1842.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd[6]. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u0393\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0396\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb. \u039f \u0396\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc, \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1. \u039f \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1858, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0396\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03bf \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u00bb, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1863 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u00ab\u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0395\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bf \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u0386\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03b7\u03bd\u03ac\u03c2\u00bb. \u039f \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7, \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ca \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Byron \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Goethe[7]. \u00a0\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae, \u03bf \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03a6\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf 1915. \u039f \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399. \u0396\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03a4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9- \u039b\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u00bb, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u00ab\u039c\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb, \u00ab\u0386\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a6\u03bb\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bf \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03a7\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 O \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2- \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac- \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u2019 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. \u0392\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9- \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2- \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9- \u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c2- \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0392. \u039f \u03b2\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u03a4\u03bf 1850, \u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u039f\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u00bb \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf 1854 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae. \u039f \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 1867-1868, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5[8].<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43956\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43956\" style=\"width: 583px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-43956\" src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/TIRI.png\" alt=\"\u03a4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9-\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd \u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 : \u03a0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \/ \u03a5\u03c0\u03cc \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393. \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u039a. \u0396\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd. \u0395\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2: \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9 \u03a0. \u0394. \u03a3\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, [1889].\" width=\"583\" height=\"810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/TIRI.png 583w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/TIRI-216x300.png 216w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/TIRI-400x556.png 400w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/TIRI-150x208.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 583px) 100vw, 583px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43956\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9-\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd \u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 : \u03a0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 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\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1867[9].\u00a0 \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 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\u03c4\u03bf 1868. \u00a0\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf, \u03bf \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 150 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u03a1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 50.000 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf[10]. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u201cCatalogus systematicus herbari florentiae\u201d. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1877.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03bf \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7, \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0396\u03b1\u03c0\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1872 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1876 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u00ab\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00bb, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac[11]. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0392\u0399\u0392\u039b\u0399\u039f\u0393\u03a1\u0391\u03a6\u0399\u0391<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0394\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5, \u0394. (1959) \u00ab\u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <em>\u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, <\/em>\u03c4. \u0399\u0398\u0384, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a0. \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 122-123<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5, \u039c. (1993) \u00ab\u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u00a0<em>\u03a0\u03ac\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2- \u039b\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2\u00a0Britannica,\u00a0<\/em>\u03c4. 47, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a0\u03ac\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 182-184.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae, \u039c. (1986)\u00a0<em>\u0397 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7: \u03a6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af, \u00a0<\/em>\u03c4. 2, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a3\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 119<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac, \u03a0. (1978) \u00ab\u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1880\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <em>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0388\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, <\/em>\u03c4. \u0399\u0393\u0384, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 494-512<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u039b. (1983) <em>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, <\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u039c\u0399\u0395\u03a4<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 (1977) \u00ab\u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <em>\u039d\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd \u039b\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, <\/em>\u03c4. 17, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u0399. \u0394. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03ac\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 175<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 (1996) \u00ab\u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 <em>\u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae, <\/em>\u03c4. 26, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a4\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2- \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 36<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 (2011) \u00ab\u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <em>\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, <\/em>\u03c4. 2, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 653<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Vitti, M. (1980) <em>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, <\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u039f\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[1]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae, \u039c. (1986)\u00a0<em>\u0397 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7: \u03a6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af ,\u00a0<\/em>\u03c4. 2, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a3\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 119.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[2]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac, \u03a0. (1978) \u00ab\u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1880\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <em>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0388\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, <\/em>\u03c4. \u0399\u0393\u0384, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 506.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[3]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 (1996) \u00ab\u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 <em>\u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae, <\/em>\u03c4. 26, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a4\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2- \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 36.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[4]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 (2011) \u00ab\u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <em>\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, <\/em>\u03c4. 2, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 653.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[5]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u039b. (1983) <em>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, <\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u039c\u0399\u0395\u03a4, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 175-176.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[6]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5, \u039c. (1993) \u00ab\u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u00a0<em>\u03a0\u03ac\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2- \u039b\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2\u00a0Britannica,\u00a0<\/em>\u03c4. 47, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a0\u03ac\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 183<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[7]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Vitti, M. (1980) <em>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, <\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u039f\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 193. <em>\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[8]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5, \u0394. (1959) \u00ab\u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <em>\u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, <\/em>\u03c4. \u0399\u0398\u0384, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a0. \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 122<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[9]) \u038c.\u03c0., \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 122-123.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[10]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 (1977) \u00ab\u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <em>\u039d\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd \u039b\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, <\/em>\u03c4. 17, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u0399. \u0394. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03ac\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 175.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[11]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5, \u039c., \u03cc.\u03c0, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 183<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"fcbkbttn_buttons_block\" id=\"fcbkbttn_left\"><div class=\"fcbkbttn_button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eranistis\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/facebook-button-plugin\/images\/large-facebook-ico.png\" alt=\"Fb-Button\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"fcbkbttn_like fcbkbttn_large_button\"><fb:like href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2025\/10\/30\/%ce%bf-%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%ae%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%b1%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%8c%ce%b4%cf%89%cf%81\/\" action=\"like\" colorscheme=\"light\" layout=\"button\"  size=\"large\"><\/fb:like><\/div><div class=\"fb-share-button fcbkbttn_large_button \" data-href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2025\/10\/30\/%ce%bf-%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%ae%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%b1%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%8c%ce%b4%cf%89%cf%81\/\" data-type=\"button_count\" data-size=\"large\"><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1817 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 5 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1886.<\/p>\n<div class=\"fcbkbttn_buttons_block\" id=\"fcbkbttn_left\"><div class=\"fcbkbttn_button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eranistis\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/facebook-button-plugin\/images\/large-facebook-ico.png\" alt=\"Fb-Button\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"fcbkbttn_like fcbkbttn_large_button\"><fb:like href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2025\/10\/30\/%ce%bf-%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%ae%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%b1%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%8c%ce%b4%cf%89%cf%81\/\" action=\"like\" colorscheme=\"light\" layout=\"button\"  size=\"large\"><\/fb:like><\/div><div class=\"fb-share-button fcbkbttn_large_button \" data-href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2025\/10\/30\/%ce%bf-%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%ae%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%b1%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%8c%ce%b4%cf%89%cf%81\/\" data-type=\"button_count\" data-size=\"large\"><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43957,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[1,3,52,12],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u039f \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 (1817-1886) - \u0395\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1817 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 5 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1886.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2025\/10\/30\/\u03bf-\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2-\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9-\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2-\u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"el_GR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u039f \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 (1817-1886)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1817 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 5 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1886.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2025\/10\/30\/\u03bf-\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2-\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9-\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2-\u03b8\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0395\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/%ce%95%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%ae%cf%82-328230017217534\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eranistis?ref=tn_tnmn\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-30T19:13:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ORFANIDIS44.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"778\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"606\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u039f \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 (1817-1886)\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 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