{"id":43277,"date":"2024-12-25T12:03:32","date_gmt":"2024-12-25T09:03:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/?p=43277"},"modified":"2024-12-25T14:09:39","modified_gmt":"2024-12-25T11:09:39","slug":"%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b1%ce%bd%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%b1%cf%82-1872-1907","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2024\/12\/25\/%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b1%ce%bd%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%b1%cf%82-1872-1907\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 (1872-1907)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 (1872-1907)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0393\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf <strong>\u039a\u03cc\u03c4\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0391. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03ca\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2- \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Marx \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Engels. \u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd- \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac- \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb 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\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf: \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2. \u039f \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bb. \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c4. \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 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\u00ab\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1880 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1907. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1907 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1914. \u039f\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7- \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1- \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1918, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03a3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a3\u0395\u039a\u0395[2]. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u0393\u03a3\u0395\u0395), \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1910, \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 1910-1918 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u0395\u039a\u0395[3].<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43280\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43280\" style=\"width: 651px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/marinoe-antypas.png\" rel=\"lightbox[43277]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-43280\" src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/marinoe-antypas.png\" alt=\"\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf, \u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.\" width=\"651\" height=\"870\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/marinoe-antypas.png 651w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/marinoe-antypas-224x300.png 224w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/marinoe-antypas-400x535.png 400w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/marinoe-antypas-150x200.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 651px) 100vw, 651px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43280\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf, \u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0392. \u03a4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03c6\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u0392\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u2019 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae. \u03a3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1872[4]. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039d\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03bf. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7, \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc[5].<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf, \u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a1\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf \u03a7\u03bf\u03ca\u03b4\u03ac, \u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7, \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf, \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf 1894, \u03bf \u00ab\u03b9\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00bb, \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5. \u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9[6]. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u00ab\u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0397. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u0394. \u0391\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03a3. \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0. \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1897, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u038c\u03b8\u03c1\u03c5, \u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9, \u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1898, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7[7].<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf 1899, \u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03cc. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce, \u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7[8]. \u03a4\u03bf 1903, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u0393. \u03a3\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae.\u00a0 \u0392\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9, \u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u00ab\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2\u00bb, \u03c4\u03bf 1900. \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u00ab\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae- \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u00bb. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 1904. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bf \u03b5\u03ba \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03c6\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b7. \u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03c6\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03c6\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 35 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u0392\u0391 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2[9].<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae, \u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03c6\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9[10] \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c1\u03b7\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2. \u00a0\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 5 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398. \u0394\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1896. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1\/8 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03c6\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd[11]. \u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1, \u00a0\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb \u0393. \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d. \u0393\u03a3\u0392\u0384 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 7<sup>\u03b7\u03c2<\/sup> \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1907. \u039f \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9- \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2- \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf[12].<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u0391\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u039d\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039b\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5. \u0395\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1906, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd [13]. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03a3\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd- \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03cd\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29953\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29953\" style=\"width: 836px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/therismos2.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[43277]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-29953\" src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/therismos2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0392\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 (1896 \u2013 1966). \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2.\" width=\"836\" height=\"618\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29953\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0392\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 (1896 \u2013 1966). \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7: \u00ab\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u2019 \u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ac \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u2019 \u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 {\u2026}\u00bb[14].<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03c6\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b6\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1907. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0397 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c7\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03c6\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03bf \u0399. \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u0391\u03c1. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03ac[15]. \u03a0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9, \u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 7<sup>\u03b7\u03c2<\/sup> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 8<sup>\u03b7\u03c2<\/sup> \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1907[16]. \u0394\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u039e\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039b\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7. \u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0393. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u00ab\u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u00bb, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 10<sup>\u03b7\u03c2<\/sup> \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1907, \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9: \u00ab\u0394\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1. \u03a1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u00ab\u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf: \u00ab\u0394\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u00bb. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b7\u00a0 \u00ab\u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2\u00bb \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03a3\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5[17]. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac. \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u00ab\u0397 \u0399\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2. \u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0399\u03c9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce, \u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u039d\u03b1\u03cc \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2. <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0397 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039b\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1907. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03ca\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1908. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399. \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u039f \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd. \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bf \u00ab\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03ca\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1909 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1[18]. \u0392\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u00ab\u0391\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 1906.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf 1908 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u0392\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf- \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac- \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1. \u00a0\u0397 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03ba \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bd\u03b7\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u00ab\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u00bb[19].<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u039f\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2\u00bb. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1 (\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 6 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1910.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0391\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u039b. (1994) <em>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, <\/em>\u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1: \u039f\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u039d\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0391\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7- \u03a4\u03c3\u03af\u03c7\u03bb\u03b7, \u039a. (2005) <em>\u0391\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 1881-1923, <\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0392\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u0391. (1988) <em>\u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 1204-1985, <\/em>\u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7: \u0392\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u039a. (1976) <em>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, <\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u0395\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0393\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u039a. (2000) <em>\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03ca\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1. \u039f\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, <\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u039c. (1985) <em>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1: \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, <\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1, \u0398. (1975) <em>\u039a\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c1, <\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7, \u0393. (1987) <em>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf 1885-1919, <\/em>\u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u0399\u03c9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7, \u0393. (1986) <em>\u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c1, <\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u0389\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u0393. (1957) <em>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 <\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad, \u0393. (1983) <em>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, <\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a3\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03a3. (1982) <em>\u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2, <\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a3\u03c4. \u0394. \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039c\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03ce\u03c6, \u039a. (1979) <em>\u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, <\/em>\u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7: \u0392\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7, \u0399. \u0393. (1987) <em>\u03a0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, <\/em>\u0392\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2: \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7, \u0393. (1999) <em>\u039b\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, <\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u039b\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7, \u039e. \u00ab\u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2: \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb \u03b5\u03c6. <em>\u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03b9, <\/em>\u03c6. 26-5-2011<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u039d. (1979) \u00ab\u0395\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1917 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03bf\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1918\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <em>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0388\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, <\/em>\u03c4. \u0399\u0395\u0384, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 50-51<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u00ab\u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <em>\u039d\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd \u039b\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, <\/em>\u03c4. 24 (1977), \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 188. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u00ab\u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0<em>\u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae,\u00a0<\/em>\u03c4. 21 (1996), \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 161.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[1]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7, \u0393. (1987) <em>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf 1885-1919, <\/em>\u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u0399\u03c9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[2]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u039d. (1979) \u00ab\u0395\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1917 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03bf\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1918\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <em>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0388\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, <\/em>\u03c4. \u0399\u0395\u0384, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 50-51.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[3]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u0393. (1957) <em>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 <\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[4]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7, \u0399.\u0393. (1987) <em>\u03a0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, <\/em>\u0392\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2: \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[5]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u039c. (1985) <em>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1: \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, <\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[6]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad, \u0393. (1983) <em>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, <\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a3\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[7]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7- \u03a4\u03c3\u03af\u03c7\u03bb\u03b7, \u039a. (2005) <em>\u0391\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 1881-1923, <\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[8]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03c8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7, \u0393. (1986) <em>\u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c1, <\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u0389\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[9]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <em>\u039d\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd \u039b\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd \u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, <\/em>\u03c4. 24 (1977), \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 188. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[10]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7, \u0393. (1999) <em>\u039b\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, <\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u039b\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 705:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00ab\u039f \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc college-ae. \u0395\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc: cum+ lego. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[11]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u039a. (1976) <em>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, <\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u0395\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[12]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u0391. (1988) <em>\u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 1204-1985, <\/em>\u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7: \u0392\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[13]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00a0\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0<em>\u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae,\u00a0<\/em>\u03c4. 21 (1996), \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 161.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[14]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03a3. (1982) <em>\u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2, <\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a3\u03c4. \u0394. \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[15]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7, \u039e. \u00ab\u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2: \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb \u03b5\u03c6. <em>\u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03b9, <\/em>\u03c6. 26-5-2011.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[16]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0393\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u039a. (2000) <em>\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03ca\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1. \u039f\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, <\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[17]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u039b. (1994) <em>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, <\/em>\u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1: \u039f\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u039d\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[18]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1, \u0398. (1975) <em>\u039a\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c1, <\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[19]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03ce\u03c6, \u039a. (1979) <em>\u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, <\/em>\u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7: \u0392\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"fcbkbttn_buttons_block\" id=\"fcbkbttn_left\"><div class=\"fcbkbttn_button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eranistis\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/facebook-button-plugin\/images\/large-facebook-ico.png\" alt=\"Fb-Button\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"fcbkbttn_like fcbkbttn_large_button\"><fb:like href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2024\/12\/25\/%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b1%ce%bd%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%b1%cf%82-1872-1907\/\" action=\"like\" colorscheme=\"light\" layout=\"button\"  size=\"large\"><\/fb:like><\/div><div class=\"fb-share-button fcbkbttn_large_button \" data-href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2024\/12\/25\/%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b1%ce%bd%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%b1%cf%82-1872-1907\/\" data-type=\"button_count\" data-size=\"large\"><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2- \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Marx \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Engels. \u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd- \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac- \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<div class=\"fcbkbttn_buttons_block\" id=\"fcbkbttn_left\"><div class=\"fcbkbttn_button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eranistis\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/facebook-button-plugin\/images\/large-facebook-ico.png\" alt=\"Fb-Button\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"fcbkbttn_like fcbkbttn_large_button\"><fb:like href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2024\/12\/25\/%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b1%ce%bd%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%b1%cf%82-1872-1907\/\" action=\"like\" colorscheme=\"light\" layout=\"button\"  size=\"large\"><\/fb:like><\/div><div class=\"fb-share-button fcbkbttn_large_button \" data-href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2024\/12\/25\/%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b1%ce%bd%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%b1%cf%82-1872-1907\/\" data-type=\"button_count\" data-size=\"large\"><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43284,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[1,3,26],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 (1872-1907) - \u0395\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2- 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