{"id":40313,"date":"2022-08-20T01:01:33","date_gmt":"2022-08-19T22:01:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/?p=40313"},"modified":"2022-08-20T01:35:09","modified_gmt":"2022-08-19T22:35:09","slug":"%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%87%cf%8e%cf%81%ce%b1-%cf%84%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%8c%cf%81%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b2%ce%84-%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2022\/08\/20\/%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%87%cf%8e%cf%81%ce%b1-%cf%84%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%8c%cf%81%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b2%ce%84-%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd (\u0392\u0384 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"post-title single-post-title entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2022\/08\/20\/%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%87%cf%8e%cf%81%ce%b1-%cf%84%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%8c%cf%81%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b1%ce%84-%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%82\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd (\u0391\u0384 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)<\/a><\/h1>\n<h1 class=\"post-title single-post-title entry-title\">\u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd (\u0392\u0384 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)<\/h1>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40315\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40315\" style=\"width: 1309px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40315\" src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/gel.jpg\" alt=\"\u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u0393\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba (\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) \u03c4\u03bf 1994 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03a3\u03a3\u0394, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.\u00a0\" width=\"1309\" height=\"753\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/gel.jpg 1309w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/gel-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/gel-1024x589.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/gel-768x442.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/gel-400x230.jpg 400w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/gel-150x86.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1309px) 100vw, 1309px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40315\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u0393\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba (\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) \u03c4\u03bf 1994 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03a3\u03a3\u0394, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5<b><strong> \u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7 \u039e\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/ardin-rixi.gr\/archives\/245916\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd<\/a> (\u03c4. 123) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b><strong>\u0397 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae<\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f\u00a0<\/span><b><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03b6\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03b6\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f \u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0<\/span><b><strong>\u0399\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03b6\u03ad\u03c0\u03b1<\/strong><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf-\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u039f \u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03b6\u03ad\u03c0\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. (\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf \u0392\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5: \u00ab\u0397 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb). \u0395\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u039a\u03bf\u03b6\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03c9\u03bd \u03a1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03b6\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0396\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <\/span><b><strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1<\/strong><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0(\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf), \u03c4\u03bf 1709, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03bf\u03af \u03b7\u03c4\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u039f \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0396\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03b6\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd \u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf 1722 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/span><sup>[3]<\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0<\/span><b><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03af \u0391\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf-\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1768-1774, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0<\/span><b><strong>\u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1772-1796, \u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/span><sup>[4]<\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1917. \u0397 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\ufbb2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u00a0<\/span><b><strong>\u039d\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0(\u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1), \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bf \u03a0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 21<\/span><sup style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03bf<\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03ba \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03ba.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40316\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40316\" style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40316\" src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/mazeta-rotated.jpg\" alt=\"\u039f \u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03b6\u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\" width=\"760\" height=\"1318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/mazeta-rotated.jpg 760w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/mazeta-173x300.jpg 173w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/mazeta-590x1024.jpg 590w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/mazeta-400x694.jpg 400w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/mazeta-150x260.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40316\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039f \u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03b6\u03ad\u03c0\u03b1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0397 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><i><em>\u0398\u03ac\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u00b5\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9<\/em><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><i><em>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u00b5\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/em><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><i><em>\u03a4o\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf \u00b5\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc<\/em><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><i><em>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1<\/em><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><i><em>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2<\/em><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><i><em>\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2<\/em><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><i><em>\u039d\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u00b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u00b5\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u00b5\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5<\/em><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><i><em>\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03b2\u03c1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc.<\/em><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em>\u03a4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03c3\u03ad\u03bd\u03ba\u03bf,<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em>\u00ab\u0396\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c4\u00bb (\u00ab\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u00bb), 1845<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2,\u00a0<\/span><b><strong>\u03a4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03c3\u03ad\u03bd\u03ba\u03bf<\/strong><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1814 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1840 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u00ab\u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03b6\u03ac\u03c1\u00bb. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u2013 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9, \u039a\u03bf\u03b6\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1845, \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u00ab<\/span><b><strong>\u0391\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u0391\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1840 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u00a0<\/span><b><strong>\u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b9 \u039a\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6<\/strong><\/b><sup>[5]<\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf 1847, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7. \u039f \u03a3\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03c3\u03ad\u03bd\u03ba\u03bf\u00a0 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u039f\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf \u0391\u0384 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, 1855, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1861.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40317\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40317\" style=\"width: 728px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40317\" src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/oykr.jpg\" alt=\"\u03a4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03c3\u03ad\u03bd\u03ba\u03bf\" width=\"728\" height=\"992\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/oykr.jpg 728w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/oykr-220x300.jpg 220w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/oykr-400x545.jpg 400w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/oykr-150x204.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40317\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u03a4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03c3\u03ad\u03bd\u03ba\u03bf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1861 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0<\/span><b><strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00b7 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9. \u039f \u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u0384, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1804, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1917, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19<\/span><sup style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03bf\u03c5<\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u0384, \u03c4\u03bf 1876, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039b\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 15<\/span><sup style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03bf<\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40318\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40318\" style=\"width: 866px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/oykr76.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[40313]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40318\" src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/oykr76.jpg\" alt=\"\u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7, \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 1917 | \u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1: Simon Pirani \/ \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7.\" width=\"866\" height=\"673\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/oykr76.jpg 866w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/oykr76-300x233.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/oykr76-768x597.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/oykr76-400x311.jpg 400w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/oykr76-150x117.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 866px) 100vw, 866px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40318\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7, \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 1917 | \u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1: Simon Pirani \/ \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1917, \u03bf\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1917, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u00a0<\/span><b><strong>\u039c\u03b9\u03c7\u03ac\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf \u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ad\u03c6\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9<\/strong><\/b><sup>[6]<\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 (\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 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\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03af\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4-\u039b\u03b9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c6\u03c3\u03ba, \u03c4\u03bf 1918, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c6\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 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\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1919, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03af\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03be\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0<\/span><b><strong>\u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc<\/strong><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0397 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03af\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u00a0<\/span><b><strong>\u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd<\/strong><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u00ab\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u00bb, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1919, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc \u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd), \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf-\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac 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\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f \u039b\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u2019 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf 1921-22 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 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\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4=\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1=\u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4. \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd 3,9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4. \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00bb \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40319\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40319\" style=\"width: 1018px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/koylakoi.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[40313]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40319\" src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/koylakoi.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1018\" height=\"763\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/koylakoi.jpg 1018w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/koylakoi-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/koylakoi-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/koylakoi-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/koylakoi-100x75.jpg 100w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/koylakoi-150x112.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1018px) 100vw, 1018px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40319\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201c\u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u201d \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 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\u03a7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03be\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 1914-1922, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a4\u03bf 1954, \u03b7 \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b7\u00a0<\/span><b><strong>\u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af, \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03a1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0<\/span><b><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c6<\/strong><\/b><sup>[8]<\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u2013\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd, \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u2013 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a4\u03bf 1990, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 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\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03ba \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd 83% \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 54%). \u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 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style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03af 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href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2022\/08\/20\/%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%87%cf%8e%cf%81%ce%b1-%cf%84%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%8c%cf%81%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b1%ce%84-%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%82\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd (\u0391\u0384 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0397 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03b6\u03ad\u03c0\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 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\u03c4\u03bf 1931 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1934 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03af\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.\u00a0<\/span><sup>[8]<\/sup><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03bf \u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c3\u03ce\u03c6 \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u039a \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1939. \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf, \u03bf \u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c3\u03ce\u03c6 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u039b\u03b1\u03b6\u03ac\u03c1 \u039a\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40320\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40320\" style=\"width: 876px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/123-scaled-e1650207172896.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[40313]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40320\" src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/123-scaled-e1650207172896.jpg\" alt=\"\u0391\u03c6\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd (\u03c4. 123) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\" width=\"876\" height=\"1164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/123-scaled-e1650207172896.jpg 876w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/123-scaled-e1650207172896-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/123-scaled-e1650207172896-771x1024.jpg 771w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/123-scaled-e1650207172896-768x1020.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/123-scaled-e1650207172896-400x532.jpg 400w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/123-scaled-e1650207172896-150x199.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 876px) 100vw, 876px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40320\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0391\u03c6\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd (\u03c4. 123) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b><strong>\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2,\u00a0<\/span><i><em style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/em><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0393\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7 2001. \u0393\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2,\u00a0<\/span><i><em style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1821, \u0397 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/em><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u03c4. \u03b2\u0384 \u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, 2021. \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2,\u00a0<\/span><i><em style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/em><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd 2022. \u039a\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5,<\/span><i><em style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0397 \u0393\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/em><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 2017. Anne Applebaum,\u00a0<\/span><i><em style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/em><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 2019. Paul Bushkovitch,\u00a0<\/span><i><em style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/em><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u0391\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 2016.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"fcbkbttn_buttons_block\" id=\"fcbkbttn_left\"><div class=\"fcbkbttn_button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eranistis\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/facebook-button-plugin\/images\/large-facebook-ico.png\" alt=\"Fb-Button\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"fcbkbttn_like fcbkbttn_large_button\"><fb:like href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2022\/08\/20\/%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%87%cf%8e%cf%81%ce%b1-%cf%84%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%8c%cf%81%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b2%ce%84-%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%82\/\" action=\"like\" colorscheme=\"light\" layout=\"button\"  size=\"large\"><\/fb:like><\/div><div class=\"fb-share-button fcbkbttn_large_button \" data-href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2022\/08\/20\/%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%87%cf%8e%cf%81%ce%b1-%cf%84%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%8c%cf%81%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b2%ce%84-%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%82\/\" data-type=\"button_count\" data-size=\"large\"><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f\u00a0\u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03b6\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03b6\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div class=\"fcbkbttn_buttons_block\" id=\"fcbkbttn_left\"><div class=\"fcbkbttn_button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eranistis\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/facebook-button-plugin\/images\/large-facebook-ico.png\" alt=\"Fb-Button\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"fcbkbttn_like fcbkbttn_large_button\"><fb:like href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2022\/08\/20\/%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%87%cf%8e%cf%81%ce%b1-%cf%84%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%8c%cf%81%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b2%ce%84-%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%82\/\" action=\"like\" colorscheme=\"light\" layout=\"button\"  size=\"large\"><\/fb:like><\/div><div class=\"fb-share-button fcbkbttn_large_button \" data-href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2022\/08\/20\/%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%87%cf%8e%cf%81%ce%b1-%cf%84%cf%89%ce%bd-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%8c%cf%81%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b2%ce%84-%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%82\/\" data-type=\"button_count\" 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