{"id":40064,"date":"2022-07-01T09:58:16","date_gmt":"2022-07-01T06:58:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/?p=40064"},"modified":"2022-07-01T09:58:16","modified_gmt":"2022-07-01T06:58:16","slug":"%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%ad%ce%be%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b4%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%82-%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b6%ce%bf%cf%82-%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%b3%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b2%ce%ae%cf%82-1809-1892","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2022\/07\/01\/%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%ad%ce%be%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b4%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%82-%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b6%ce%bf%cf%82-%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%b3%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b2%ce%ae%cf%82-1809-1892\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00a0\u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 (1809-1892)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0\u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 (1809-1892)<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0393\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf <strong>\u039a\u03cc\u03c4\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf 1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0391\u0384 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03b1\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2[1] \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03a6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0386\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 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\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5- \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae, \u03bf \u0393. \u0396\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf \u0397\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7, \u03bf \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u0394. \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf \u03a3\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf \u0391\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u038c\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2[2].<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40066\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40066\" style=\"width: 724px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ragavis-le.gJPG_-rotated.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[40064]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40066\" src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ragavis-le.gJPG_-rotated.jpg\" alt=\"\u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 (1809-1892)\" width=\"724\" height=\"1061\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ragavis-le.gJPG_-rotated.jpg 724w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ragavis-le.gJPG_-205x300.jpg 205w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ragavis-le.gJPG_-699x1024.jpg 699w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ragavis-le.gJPG_-400x586.jpg 400w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ragavis-le.gJPG_-150x220.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40066\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 (1809-1892)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u039f \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 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\u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae[3].<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af, \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae[4]. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u039f \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7, \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u0391\u0384 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40067\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40067\" style=\"width: 467px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/rag.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[40064]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40067\" src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/rag.jpg\" alt=\"\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \/ \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae, \u03a4. \u0391': \u039b\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2. \u0395\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2: \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, 1874.\" width=\"467\" height=\"760\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/rag.jpg 467w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/rag-184x300.jpg 184w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/rag-400x651.jpg 400w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/rag-150x244.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 467px) 100vw, 467px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40067\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \/ \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae, \u03a4. \u0391&#8217;: \u039b\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2. \u0395\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2: \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, 1874.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf 2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>2.1. \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u039f \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1809 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1892. \u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03bf\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5- \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391[5]. \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u03a4\u03bf 1844 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac- \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u00bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u039f\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u00bb \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae, \u03bf \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf 1845. \u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf 1856, \u03bf \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1[6].<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1851 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 (1842-1917)[7] \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0395\u03c5\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1850 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<strong>2.2. \u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a02.2.1. \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u039f \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 19 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2[8]. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae, \u03bf \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u00ab\u039a\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Dante, \u03b7 \u00ab\u0391\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Tasso, \u03bf \u00ab\u03a6\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Goethe \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u039d\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Lessing[9].<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u03a4\u03bf 1831 \u03bf \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u00ab\u0394\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u00bb. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03b1\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00ab\u039f\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u00bb, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03a0. \u03a3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u0384 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03be \u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u0397 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1830. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 1837 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 1840, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391.\u03a1. \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1 \u00ab\u03a6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u00bb. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7. \u039f \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00ab\u03a4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2,\/ \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf, \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u0395\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u00ab\u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2\u00bb, \u03c4\u03bf 1864. \u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7. \u039f \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u039f\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u00bb \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b3\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u0397 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u0390\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00ab\u03a9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c1\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\/ \u03b7\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\/ \u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd,\/ \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b4\u03bd\u03b1\u03af \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\/ \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9.\/ \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\/ \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9\/ \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bd\/ \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \/ \u03b3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03b9.\/ \u03a9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\/ \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bb\u03b1\u03c8 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03b9\/ \u03a3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u2019 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd,\/ \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\/\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391. \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5- \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2- \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c7\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00ab\u03a1\u03cc\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\/ \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\/ \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\/ \u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03bb\u03b1\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u00ab\u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2\u00bb, \u03bf \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03a4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u0394\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03cd\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.[10] \u03a4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf \u00ab\u039f \u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u0399\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u00bb, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c0\u03ae, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1871. \u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5- \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u0390\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae, \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_40068\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40068\" style=\"width: 618px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ragavis-le.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[40064]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40068\" src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ragavis-le.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"618\" height=\"919\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ragavis-le.jpg 618w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ragavis-le-202x300.jpg 202w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ragavis-le-400x595.jpg 400w, https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ragavis-le-150x223.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-40068\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u039b\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\/ \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1. \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae, \u0395\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2: \u0395\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, 1888.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<strong>2.2.2. \u0398\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u039f \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u039f \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03ba\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af[11]. \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u00ab\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bf \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1845.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039b\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2. \u039f \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0393\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u0397 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u00ab\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bf \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<strong>2.2.3. \u03a0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5- \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1821. \u0392\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc. \u039f\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03a3. \u039e\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u039a. \u03a1\u03ac\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u039f \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1850 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u00ab\u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u00bb. \u039f \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u0391\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00ab\u0399\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u00bb, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 W. Scott[12]. \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u0399\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03c5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bf \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf \u00ab\u0391\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03c9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2\u00bb, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf \u00ab\u0398\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u00ab\u03a0\u03ac\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03bf\u0390\u03b4\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u0390\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1, \u03bf \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2- \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19<sup>\u03bf\u03c5<\/sup> \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0392\u0399\u0392\u039b\u0399\u039f\u0393\u03a1\u0391\u03a6\u0399\u0391<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0392\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u0391. (1988) <em>\u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 1204-1985<\/em>, \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7: \u0392\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0388\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/em>, \u03c4. \u0399\u0393\u0384.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7, \u0394. (2015) <em>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc- \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc,<\/em> \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7: \u0396\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae, \u039c. (1986) <em>\u0397 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7: \u03a6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af, <\/em>\u03c4. 2, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a3\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039c\u03c0\u03af\u03c1\u03b7, \u039c. &amp; \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b7- \u0391\u03b4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7, \u039c. (2001) <em>\u039d\u03b5\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1<\/em>, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u039c\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039d\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd \u039b\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd <em>\u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2<\/em>, \u03c4. 19, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4. \u0399. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03ac<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac, \u039a. <em>\u0386\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<\/em>, \u03c4. 1, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7.\u03c7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u039b (1983) <em>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/em>, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u039c\u0399\u0395\u03a4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b7, \u03a0. (2003) <em>\u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1<\/em>, (\u0394\u03b9\u03b4. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae) \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u0395\u039a\u03a0\u0391<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Vitti, M. (1980) <em>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, <\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u039f\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u03a0\u0391\u03a1\u0391\u03a0\u039f\u039c\u03a0\u0395\u03a3\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[1]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03b7, \u03a0. (2003) <em>\u0397 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1<\/em>, (\u0394\u03b9\u03b4. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae) \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u0395\u039a\u03a0\u0391<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00ab\u0397 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1922, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1880, \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[2]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u0391. (1988) <em>\u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 1204-1985<\/em>, \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7: \u0392\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 152.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[3]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u039b (1983) <em>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/em>, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u039c\u0399\u0395\u03a4, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 242<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[4]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7, \u0394. (2015) <em>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc- \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc,<\/em> \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7: \u0396\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 122.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[5]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae, \u039c. (1986) <em>\u0397 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7: \u03a6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af , <\/em>\u03c4. 2, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03a3\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 111<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[6]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03c0\u03af\u03c1\u03b7, \u039c. &amp; \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b7- \u0391\u03b4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7, \u039c. (2001) <em>\u039d\u03b5\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1<\/em>, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u039c\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 152.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[7]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd \u039b\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd <em>\u0389\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2<\/em>, \u03c4. 19, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4. \u0399. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03ac (1976), \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 180.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[8]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae, \u039c. (1986) , \u03cc.\u03c0, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 112.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[9]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Vitti, M. (1980) <em>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, <\/em>\u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1: \u039f\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 214.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[10]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0. \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac, \u00ab\u039f \u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb<em>, <\/em>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <em>\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0388\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/em>, \u03c4. \u0399\u0393\u0384, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 503.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[11]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae, \u039c. (1986) , \u03cc.\u03c0, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 112.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[12]) \u0392\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Vitti, M. (1980) , \u03cc.\u03c0, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. 215.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"fcbkbttn_buttons_block\" id=\"fcbkbttn_left\"><div class=\"fcbkbttn_button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eranistis\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/facebook-button-plugin\/images\/large-facebook-ico.png\" alt=\"Fb-Button\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"fcbkbttn_like fcbkbttn_large_button\"><fb:like href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2022\/07\/01\/%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%ad%ce%be%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b4%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%82-%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b6%ce%bf%cf%82-%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%b3%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b2%ce%ae%cf%82-1809-1892\/\" action=\"like\" colorscheme=\"light\" layout=\"button\"  size=\"large\"><\/fb:like><\/div><div class=\"fb-share-button fcbkbttn_large_button \" data-href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2022\/07\/01\/%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%ad%ce%be%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b4%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%82-%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b6%ce%bf%cf%82-%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%b3%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b2%ce%ae%cf%82-1809-1892\/\" data-type=\"button_count\" data-size=\"large\"><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039f \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1809 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1892. \u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div class=\"fcbkbttn_buttons_block\" id=\"fcbkbttn_left\"><div class=\"fcbkbttn_button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eranistis\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/facebook-button-plugin\/images\/large-facebook-ico.png\" alt=\"Fb-Button\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"fcbkbttn_like fcbkbttn_large_button\"><fb:like href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2022\/07\/01\/%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%ad%ce%be%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b4%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%82-%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b6%ce%bf%cf%82-%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%b3%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b2%ce%ae%cf%82-1809-1892\/\" action=\"like\" colorscheme=\"light\" layout=\"button\"  size=\"large\"><\/fb:like><\/div><div class=\"fb-share-button fcbkbttn_large_button \" data-href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2022\/07\/01\/%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%ad%ce%be%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b4%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%82-%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b6%ce%bf%cf%82-%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%b3%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b2%ce%ae%cf%82-1809-1892\/\" data-type=\"button_count\" data-size=\"large\"><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40069,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[1,3,52,522],"tags":[6354,6351,6353,5215,6352],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00a0\u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 (1809-1892) - \u0395\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u039f \u0391\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1809 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 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