{"id":23363,"date":"2017-04-01T09:10:04","date_gmt":"2017-04-01T06:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/?p=23363"},"modified":"2025-10-12T10:05:32","modified_gmt":"2025-10-12T07:05:32","slug":"%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%be%ce%b5%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d%ce%bb%cf%89%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%87%ce%b1%ce%90%ce%bd%ce%b7%ce%b4%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2017\/04\/01\/%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%be%ce%b5%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d%ce%bb%cf%89%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%87%ce%b1%ce%90%ce%bd%ce%b7%ce%b4%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f\u03b9 \u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a7\u03b1\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 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right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em>\u03b8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c9.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0393\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf<strong> \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b6\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 1204, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <strong>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03ad\u03b6\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>\u0387 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bf <strong>\u0392\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd (\u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1.) \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u2019 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u2019 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u039f\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u00ab\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5.\u00bb \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 17<sup>\u03bf\u03c5<\/sup> \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u2019 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. (1)<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23364\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23364\" style=\"width: 601px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/La_Can\u00e9e_-_Joseph_Pitton_...Tournefort_Joseph_btv1b530115698.jpeg\" rel=\"lightbox[23363]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-23364\" src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/La_Can\u00e9e_-_Joseph_Pitton_...Tournefort_Joseph_btv1b530115698.jpeg\" alt=\"\u03a4\u03b1 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 1700. TOURNEFORT, Joseph Pitton de. Relation d\u2019un Voyage du Levant, fait par ordre du Roy. Contenant l\u2019histoire ancienne &amp; moderne de plusieurs Isles de l\u2019Archipel, de Constantinople, des c\u00f4tes de la Mer Noire, de l\u2019Armenie, de la Georgie, des fronti\u00e8res de Perse &amp; de l\u2019Asie Mineure. Avec les plans des villes &amp; des lieux consid\u00e9rables..., vol. \u0399, Paris, Imprimerie Royale, M.DCCXVII, [=1717].\" width=\"601\" height=\"430\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23364\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 1700. TOURNEFORT, Joseph Pitton de. Relation d\u2019un Voyage du Levant, fait par ordre du Roy. Contenant l\u2019histoire ancienne &amp; moderne de plusieurs Isles de l\u2019Archipel, de Constantinople, des c\u00f4tes de la Mer Noire, de l\u2019Armenie, de la Georgie, des fronti\u00e8res de Perse &amp; de l\u2019Asie Mineure. Avec les plans des villes &amp; des lieux consid\u00e9rables&#8230;, vol. \u0399, Paris, Imprimerie Royale, M.DCCXVII, [=1717].<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u00bb, \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u0387 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <strong>\u03a3\u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u03a3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u03a3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> \u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 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\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd [&#8230;] \u03b5\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03cc\u03bd \u03b7\u03c4\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 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<strong>\u0391\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/strong>, <strong>\u0399\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/strong>, <strong>\u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/strong>, <strong>\u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u0392\u03ad\u03bb\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd 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\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 (Levant Company) \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 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<strong>\u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u0394\u2019 <\/strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 (1663-1664) \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf. (5)<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23365\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23365\" style=\"width: 594px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/timthumb-1.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[23363]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-23365\" src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/timthumb-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1. DAPPER, Olfert. Naukeurige Beschryving der Eilanden in de Archipel der Middelantsche Zee, en ontrent dezelve, gelegen: Waer onder de voornaemste Cyprus, Rhodes, Kandien, Samos, Scio, Negroponte, Lemnos, Paros, Delos, Patmos, en andere, in groten getale\u2026, Amsterdam, Wolfgangh, Waesbergen, Boom, Someren, Goethals, 1688.\" width=\"594\" height=\"545\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23365\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1. DAPPER, Olfert. Naukeurige Beschryving der Eilanden in de Archipel der Middelantsche Zee, en ontrent dezelve, gelegen: Waer onder de voornaemste Cyprus, Rhodes, Kandien, Samos, Scio, Negroponte, Lemnos, Paros, Delos, Patmos, en andere, in groten getale\u2026, Amsterdam, Wolfgangh, Waesbergen, Boom, Someren, Goethals, 1688.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">O <strong>\u039a\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong> <strong>\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/strong> <strong>\u03a0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7<\/strong> \u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 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\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd: \u03ad\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <strong>\u039a\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 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<strong>\u03a1\u03ad\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 <strong>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7, \u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03b3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7.\u00bb \u039f\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u0387 \u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7. \u00a0\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf <strong>\u03a7\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1669, \u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 22 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 30.000 \u00a0\u039a\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u0387 \u03bf\u03b9 \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd 120.000 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 100.000 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 118.000 \u2013 200.000 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u0387 (5) \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 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\u03c0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7), \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1645, \u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 600.0000\u0387 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 28.000 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u00ab<strong>\u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> <strong>\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af<\/strong>\u00bb (\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac). (1)<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23366\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23366\" style=\"width: 598px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/timthumb-2.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[23363]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-23366\" src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/timthumb-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2. PEYTIER, Eug\u00e8ne. Liberated Greece and the Morea Scientific Expedition. The Peytier Album in the Stephen Vagliano Collection, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1, National Bank of Greece, 1971.\" width=\"598\" height=\"859\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23366\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2. PEYTIER, Eug\u00e8ne. Liberated Greece and the Morea Scientific Expedition. The Peytier Album in the Stephen Vagliano Collection, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1, National Bank of Greece, 1971.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039f \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b6\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u0391\u03c7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4<\/strong> <strong>\u039a\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7<\/strong> <strong>\u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 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\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0391\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u2019 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b8\u2019 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd <strong>\u00ab\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03bd\u2019 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.\u00bb<\/strong> (1) \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0395\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u0387 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03c0. \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab<strong>\u03c6\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9<\/strong>\u00bb, \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23367\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23367\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/timthumb-3.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[23363]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-23367\" src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/timthumb-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u039a\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1. DAPPER, Olfert. Naukeurige Beschryving der Eilanden in de Archipel der Middelantsche Zee, en ontrent dezelve, gelegen: Waer onder de voornaemste Cyprus, Rhodes, Kandien, Samos, Scio, Negroponte, Lemnos, Paros, Delos, Patmos, en andere, in groten getale\u2026, \u0386\u03bc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc, Wolfgangh, Waesbergen, Boom, Someren, Goethals, 1688.\" width=\"600\" height=\"470\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23367\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039a\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1. DAPPER, Olfert. Naukeurige Beschryving der Eilanden in de Archipel der Middelantsche Zee, en ontrent dezelve, gelegen: Waer onder de voornaemste Cyprus, Rhodes, Kandien, Samos, Scio, Negroponte, Lemnos, Paros, Delos, Patmos, en andere, in groten getale\u2026, \u0386\u03bc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc, Wolfgangh, Waesbergen, Boom, Someren, Goethals, 1688.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00bb \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf, <strong>\u00ab\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd\u00bb.<\/strong> \u039f \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u0387 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u0384 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 15.000 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u0387 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u039f \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9: <strong>\u00ab\u0395\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03af, \u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b1\u03af. \u0397 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03ce\u03c9\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd. \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd. \u038c\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u2019 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9.\u00bb<\/strong> (1)<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23368\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23368\" style=\"width: 595px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/timthumb-4.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[23363]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-23368\" src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/timthumb-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u039a\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7: Robert Pashley, Travels in Crete, \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf, 1837.\" width=\"595\" height=\"805\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23368\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039a\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7: Robert Pashley, Travels in Crete, \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf, 1837.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 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\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab<strong>\u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u00bb<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u00ab\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0397 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u0387 \u03b7 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: <strong>\u00ab\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c9\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b7\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd \u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/strong>\u00bb \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u0387 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd <strong>\u039d\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0397\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u2019 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u00bb \u03b5\u03be\u03ce\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac. \u039f \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2. \u039f \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2: <strong>\u00ab\u2026\u03bf\u03b9 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03af;\u00bb<\/strong> (1) \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab<strong>\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>\u00bb, \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00bb \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. (5) \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u0387 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 1813, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ad \u039d\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac, \u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <strong>110.0000<\/strong>\u0387 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 <strong>36.000<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf (\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9).<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23369\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23369\" style=\"width: 371px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc_Ahmed_k\u0151rajz.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[23363]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-23369\" src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc_Ahmed_k\u0151rajz.jpg\" alt=\"\u039f \u039a\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03a6\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03bb \u0391\u03c7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03c2 (\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1: K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Faz\u0131l Ahmed Pa\u015fa, 1635 - 3 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1676) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u03b5\u03b6\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u039a\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd.\" width=\"371\" height=\"460\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23369\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039f \u039a\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03a6\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03bb \u0391\u03c7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03c2 (\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1: K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Faz\u0131l Ahmed Pa\u015fa, 1635 &#8211; 3 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1676) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u03b5\u03b6\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u039a\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc <strong>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03b9<\/strong>, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u0397\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <strong>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u03a1\u03b5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>\u0387 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af. \u00a0\u039f\u03b9 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 <strong>\u03a3\u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ac<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u2019 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u00ab\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b5\u0387 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u039a\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5, \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00bb, \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u0387 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1: \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. 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\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd, \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03b3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 1804, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1.)<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23370\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23370\" style=\"width: 596px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/timthumb-5.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[23363]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-23370\" src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/timthumb-5.jpg\" alt=\"\u039a\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7: Robert Pashley, Travels in Crete, \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf 1834.\" width=\"596\" height=\"1038\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23370\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039a\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7: Robert Pashley, Travels in Crete, \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf 1834.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 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\u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2\u0387 \u03bf <strong>\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1<\/strong>, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 1700, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u00ab\u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 <strong>\u00ab\u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd [\u2026], \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ae\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd.\u00bb<\/strong> (1)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03a6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u039c\u03bf\u03bb\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 <strong>\u0392\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1715. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd: <strong>\u00ab\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.\u00bb<\/strong> (1)<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23371\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23371\" style=\"width: 595px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/timthumb-6.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[23363]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-23371\" src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/timthumb-6.jpg\" alt=\"\u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7. TOURNEFORT, Joseph Pitton de. Relation d\u2019un Voyage du Levant, fait par ordre du Roy. Contenant l\u2019histoire ancienne &amp; moderne de plusieurs Isles de l\u2019Archipel, de Constantinople, des c\u00f4tes de la Mer Noire, de l\u2019Armenie, de la Georgie, des fronti\u00e8res de Perse &amp; de l\u2019Asie Mineure. Avec les plans des villes &amp; des lieux consid\u00e9rables..., \u03c4. \u0399, \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9, Imprimerie Royale, M.DCCXVII, [=1717].\" width=\"595\" height=\"398\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23371\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7. TOURNEFORT, Joseph Pitton de. Relation d\u2019un Voyage du Levant, fait par ordre du Roy. Contenant l\u2019histoire ancienne &amp; moderne de plusieurs Isles de l\u2019Archipel, de Constantinople, des c\u00f4tes de la Mer Noire, de l\u2019Armenie, de la Georgie, des fronti\u00e8res de Perse &amp; de l\u2019Asie Mineure. Avec les plans des villes &amp; des lieux consid\u00e9rables&#8230;, \u03c4. \u0399, \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9, Imprimerie Royale, M.DCCXVII, [=1717].<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af: <strong>\u00ab\u039f\u03b9 \u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.\u00bb<\/strong> \u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 1799 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 2.000 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac \u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. (1) \u039f \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: <strong>\u00ab\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03c3\u03ce\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u2019 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd.\u00bb<\/strong> \u0397 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac <strong>\u039a\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>, <strong>\u0398\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>, <strong>\u039b\u03ac\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac<\/strong> \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u0387 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039f\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bb\u03ae\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd: \u00ab\u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 1689 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (\u03a0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u039b\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd: \u00ab&#8230; \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd (\u03bf\u03b9 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af), \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9 \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03b7\u03c2: \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03ae \u03ae \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u2019 \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u00bb. (3)<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23373\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23373\" style=\"width: 526px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/koyrmoylhs-1.png\" rel=\"lightbox[23363]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-23373\" src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/koyrmoylhs-1.png\" alt=\"\u039f \u039a\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 (1765 - 1824) \" width=\"526\" height=\"524\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23373\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039f \u039a\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u039c\u03b9\u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 (1765 &#8211; 1824)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u039f\u03c1\u03bb\u03ce\u03c6<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1770, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 2.000 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03a3\u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <strong>\u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong> <strong>\u0392\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf<\/strong> \u03ae <strong>\u0394\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7,<\/strong> \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u03a1\u03ad\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03bf<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 <strong>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac<\/strong>\u0387 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 15.000 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1771, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: \u039d\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u2019 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03bd\u00bb, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd 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(2) \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u0394\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1\/3 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd 3600 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, 1500 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 2000 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f <strong>\u0394\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u0387 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03ac\u0387 \u03b3\u03b4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 17 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1771, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. (2)<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23381\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23381\" style=\"width: 585px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/KADIS.png\" rel=\"lightbox[23363]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-23381\" src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/KADIS.png\" alt=\"\u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2). \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1, \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\" width=\"585\" height=\"743\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23381\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2). \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1, \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u039c\u03b9\u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 (1765 &#8211; 1824) <em>\u039f \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1821 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03a7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u0390\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ac\u03c2) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03ba\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf 1814, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u039f\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03b8\u03c9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u0387 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1821 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd &#8211; \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 75 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2- \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/em> (7)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b1\u03b0\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb, \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd: <strong>\u00ab\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd.\u00bb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1. \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u2019. \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u039c\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 1974.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">2.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%94%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">3.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/frontoffice-147.dev.edu.uoc.gr\/history\/xainides.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/frontoffice-147.dev.edu.uoc.gr\/history\/xainides.html<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">4.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/el.travelogues.gr\/item.php?view=32310\">http:\/\/el.travelogues.gr\/item.php?view=32310<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">5. \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0388\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 &#8211; \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd -T\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 11<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">6.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/eng.travelogues.gr\/item.php?view=43437\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/eng.travelogues.gr\/item.php?view=43437<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">7.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/<\/a><\/span>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23374\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23374\" style=\"width: 598px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/timthumb-8.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[23363]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-23374\" src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/timthumb-8.jpg\" alt=\"\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf. \u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 - Cretae Regnum, Francesco Basilicata, 1618. (\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2: \u0392\u03ac\u03c3\u03c9 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7-\u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd, \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c. \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u0398\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2, \u03a0\u03bf\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7), \u0397\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf, \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u00ab\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb - \u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 - \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u0395\u0394\u039a \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, 1994.\" width=\"598\" height=\"440\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23374\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf. \u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 &#8211; Cretae Regnum, Francesco Basilicata, 1618. (\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2: \u0392\u03ac\u03c3\u03c9 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7-\u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd, \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c. \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u0398\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2, \u03a0\u03bf\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7), \u0397\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf, \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u00ab\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u039d\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2\u00bb &#8211; \u0392\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 &#8211; \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u0395\u0394\u039a \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, 1994.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.buymeacoffee.com\/1.0.0\/button.prod.min.js\" data-name=\"bmc-button\" data-slug=\"eranistis\" data-color=\"#FFDD00\" data-emoji=\"\" data-font=\"Cookie\" data-text=\"Buy me a coffee\" data-outline-color=\"#000000\" data-font-color=\"#000000\" data-coffee-color=\"#ffffff\" ><\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"fcbkbttn_buttons_block\" id=\"fcbkbttn_left\"><div class=\"fcbkbttn_button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eranistis\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/facebook-button-plugin\/images\/large-facebook-ico.png\" alt=\"Fb-Button\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"fcbkbttn_like fcbkbttn_large_button\"><fb:like href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2017\/04\/01\/%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%be%ce%b5%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d%ce%bb%cf%89%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%87%ce%b1%ce%90%ce%bd%ce%b7%ce%b4%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba\/\" action=\"like\" colorscheme=\"light\" layout=\"button\"  size=\"large\"><\/fb:like><\/div><div class=\"fb-share-button fcbkbttn_large_button \" data-href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2017\/04\/01\/%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%be%ce%b5%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d%ce%bb%cf%89%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%87%ce%b1%ce%90%ce%bd%ce%b7%ce%b4%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba\/\" data-type=\"button_count\" data-size=\"large\"><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03c3\u03ce\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u2019 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd.\u00bb<\/p>\n<div class=\"fcbkbttn_buttons_block\" id=\"fcbkbttn_left\"><div class=\"fcbkbttn_button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eranistis\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/facebook-button-plugin\/images\/large-facebook-ico.png\" alt=\"Fb-Button\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"fcbkbttn_like fcbkbttn_large_button\"><fb:like href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2017\/04\/01\/%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%be%ce%b5%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d%ce%bb%cf%89%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%87%ce%b1%ce%90%ce%bd%ce%b7%ce%b4%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba\/\" action=\"like\" colorscheme=\"light\" layout=\"button\"  size=\"large\"><\/fb:like><\/div><div class=\"fb-share-button fcbkbttn_large_button \" data-href=\"https:\/\/eranistis.net\/wordpress\/2017\/04\/01\/%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%be%ce%b5%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d%ce%bb%cf%89%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%87%ce%b1%ce%90%ce%bd%ce%b7%ce%b4%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%ba\/\" data-type=\"button_count\" 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